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NEWS & EVENTS
 

The annual Esala Perahara Pageant-Kandy

 
07th to 17th Auguest 2008
 

The annual Esala Pageant popularly known as the Esala Perahara, held in the month of Esala (July - August) in Kandy needs no introduction to the Buddhist world. Originating from Indo-Aryan traditions, Esala festivities signify the victories of the mythical Hindu God Indra over the demon Vritra who prevented the burst of rain clouds. In fact Esala Perahara was originally a ritual invoking the blessings of the Gods to cause rainfall in the dry month. Later the Sinahla kings who possessed the sacred Tooth Relic coupled that event with the procession in honour of the sacred Tooth Relic, maintaining some of the ancient rituals of yore.

Esala Perahara

There are two kinds of pagents. The first is called the "Kumbal Perahera" which parades for the first 5 nights. Then the "Randoli Perahera" which parades the last 5 nights. The last nights perahera is the grandest of all. Randoli means the ‘Queen’s Palanquin’. Up to 1775 A.D palanquins were carried alongside the elephants in the perahera. The elephants are dressed in colourful silk costumes. The number of elephants increase daily making the perahera more spectacular each night. The Maligawa perahera is followed by those of the 4 devales(hindu temples). It is illuminated by torchbearers because it is held in the night.

 

Esala Perahara

First of all the whip crackers crack their whips to announce the Perehera. Next comes the flag bearers carrying all kinds of flags,  followed by an official who is called the Peramunerala riding on the first elephant. After them comes the drummers. The Gajanayake Nilame, who is a very high official, is the next in line. The highlight of the procession is the Maligawa Tusker carrying the tooth relic of Lord Buddha. The Tusker is in between the dancers and drummers.The Diyawadana Nilame who walks in all the oriental splendour comes after the Tusker. The palanquins, which are also called the randolis, come next. The water cutting ceremony is held at dawn followed by the last perahera on the full moon day.

"Kap" ceremony

This ceromony is the first item of this pagent. It starts by cutting down of a young Jak tree, which must have borne no fruit. This tree exudes a milky sap when cut and this sap is supposed to be a sign of prosperity. The ground above the selected tree is cleansed and scented with the smoke of burning incense, the tree is anointed with a preparation of sandalwood and offerings  of a lamp with seven wicks, nine betel leaves and nine kinds of flowers. The tree is then cut by the wood cutter of a Devale (Temple) wearing a clean cloth and ceremonially purified. The woodcutter divides the trunk into four, one part for each of the four Devales to which it is carried in state with drums in attendance.

 
   
 

 

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